Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Recommended daily allowances of some vitamins

Recommended daily allowances of vitamins depend on several factors. Age of the individual and the physiological state (pregnancy and lactation) are the leading factors which determine the daily requirement of vitamins. If somebody takes low or high amount of vitamins than the recommended daily allowance, it will lead to disease conditions such as osteoporosis, anemia and growth retardation. A balance diet, a diet consists of adequate carbohydrates, protein, lipid, vitamin and mineral is capable of providing recommended daily allowance of vitamins. Daily consumption of leafy vegetables, green leaves and milk will supply the recommended daily allowances of vitamin.



Age and sex

Vitamin A (µg)

Vitamin D (µg)

Thiamin (mg)

Riboflavin (mg)

Niacin (mg)

Folic (µg)

Vitamin B12 (mg)

Vitamin C (mg)

Infants









6-8 months

300

10

0.4

0.5

5.9

60

0.3

20

9-11 months

300

10

0.4

0.6

6.5

60

0.3

20

Children









1-2 y

250

10

0.5

0.8

9.0

100

0.9

20

4-6y

300

10

0.7

1.1

12.1

100

1.5

20

7-9y

400

2.5

0.9

1.3

14.5

100

1.5

20

Adolescents









Male









10-12y

575

2.5

1.0

1.6

17.2

100

2.0

20

13-15y

725

2.5

1.2

1.7

19.2

200

2.0

30

16-17y

750

2.5

1.2

1.8

20.3

200

2.0

30

Female









10-12y

575

2.5

0.9

1.4

15.5

100

2.0

20

13-15y

725

2.5

1.0

1.5

16.4

200

2.0

20

16-17y

750

2.5

2.5

0.9

15.2

200

2.0

30

Adults









Male

750

2.5

1.2

1.8

19.8

200

2.0

30

Female

750

2.5

0.9

1.3

14.5

200

2.0

30

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